The new 2-way wooden pallet is the most popular pallet in domestic Vietnamese warehouses - a simpler structure than the 4-way pallet that still fully supports handling by forklift and hand pallet truck. Loads reach 500-2,000 kg dynamic and 2,000-4,000 kg static, at just 16-22 kg each. It suits one-directional production lines, supermarkets and domestic road transport.
The core difference of a 2-way pallet is its leg structure: instead of 9 independent leg blocks like a 4-way pallet, it uses two long stringers running the full width, leaving openings at the two ends for forklift access. Production cost is lower thanks to less material and a simpler assembly process.
At ICD Vietnam we make 2-way wooden pallets from pine, acacia and melaleuca - each with its own advantage in weight, durability and cost. Orders from 50 units, nationwide delivery, full VAT invoicing.
2-way wooden pallet specifications
ICD Vietnam produces 2-way wooden pallets to standardized specs for the domestic market. Below are the full specs for the two most common sizes:
| Specification | 1200x1000 mm | 1200x800 mm |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensions (L x W x H) | 1200x1000x120-144 mm | 1200x800x120-144 mm |
| Dynamic load | 800-2,000 kg | 500-1,500 kg |
| Static load | 2,500-4,000 kg | 2,000-3,500 kg |
| Weight | 18-22 kg | 16-20 kg |
| Entry | 2-way | 2-way |
| Material | Pine / acacia / melaleuca (optional) | |
| Origin | Vietnam - made by ICD Vietnam | |
2-way vs 4-way: which to choose?
This is the most common question for first-time buyers. The answer depends on your warehouse layout and forklift type - the 4-way pallet is not always better.
| Criteria | 2-way pallet | 4-way pallet |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | 10-15% lower | Higher |
| One-directional warehouse | Optimal | Over-specified |
| Multi-aisle / racking | Less flexible | Optimal |
| Conveyor lines | Suitable | Suitable |
| Pallet racking systems | Not recommended | Recommended |
| International export | Possible (with ISPM-15) | More recommended |
Practical rule: if your warehouse has straight aisles and forklifts access from only 1-2 fixed directions, the 2-way pallet saves cost without reducing performance. If your warehouse uses high-bay racking or reach trucks that must turn, choose a 4-way pallet.
For warehouse managers: common mistakes choosing 2-way
For warehouse managers, the most common mistake is choosing 2-way pallets for the low price without checking the forklift approach direction. In warehouses with narrow aisles or V-shaped racks, forklifts sometimes must approach from the short side (the width) - which a 2-way pallet does not allow. The result: extra time rotating loads, higher risk of damaged goods and workplace accidents. Check two things before ordering: (1) whether the forklift approach is fixed or variable, and (2) whether the warehouse will expand or change layout in the next two years.
For procurement: the true cost of a 2-way pallet
For procurement teams, the list price is only part of the picture. The real cost includes the pallet price (VND 85,000-200,000 each depending on wood and size), delivery to the warehouse, and operational attrition (pine pallets wear out faster than acacia in damp warehouses). Melaleuca pallets are cheapest but last only 1-2 years in harsh conditions; acacia pallets last 3-5 years - a lower total cost of ownership despite a 15-20% higher purchase price.
Most common applications in Vietnam
The 2-way wooden pallet is used most widely in environments with fixed-direction aisles. Typical applications include:
- FMCG and supermarket warehouses: Goods are stacked at the factory and moved one-way to shelving - no need for 4-way entry
- Straight production lines: Pallets move in a single direction along the conveyor
- Domestic road transport: Goods are loaded from one side, saving space and cost
- Regional distribution warehouses: Inbound, storage and outbound in one fixed flow
Frequently asked questions about 2-way wooden pallets
Can 2-way wooden pallets be used for export?
Yes - if the wood is heat treated to ISPM-15 and fully IPPC stamped. Whether the structure is 2-way or 4-way does not affect customs clearance - what matters is the phytosanitary treatment certificate. That said, many EU and US importers require 4-way pallets to match destination-port handling systems.
What is the minimum order quantity?
ICD Vietnam accepts orders from 50 units. Orders from 500 units get preferential shipping and a 3-5 working day delivery. Special orders (non-standard sizes, specific wood) require a minimum of 100 units and an extra 5-7 days of production.
What is the difference between pine and acacia in 2-way pallets?
Pine is lighter (16-18 kg each) and easy to treat to ISPM-15 - ideal for export and light-duty warehousing. Acacia is heavier (20-24 kg each) but 20-30% harder and more moisture resistant - ideal for heavy loads and damp environments. Melaleuca is the cheapest but has a shorter life in damp conditions. On a full life-cycle basis, acacia usually has the lowest total cost of ownership when used three years or more.
Is 1200x1000 mm or 1200x800 mm a better fit?
1200x1000 mm holds over 60% of the Vietnamese domestic market - the standard size for trucks and 40-foot containers. 1200x800 mm (the Euro pallet) is optimized for European trucks and narrower reefer containers. Without a specific requirement, choose 1200x1000 mm for easier future replacement. See standard pallet sizes for guidance.
Need a quote for new 2-way wooden pallets? Request a quote with your size, quantity and destination.