The new 4-way wooden pallet is the standard for most modern logistics centers in Vietnam - forklifts, reach trucks or hand pallet trucks can access it from all four sides without rotating the load. Loads reach 1,000-3,000 kg dynamic and 3,000-6,000 kg static, at 18-26 kg each. It suits racking systems, automated warehouses and international export.
The 4-way structure is formed by 9 leg blocks (3x3) instead of the long stringers of a 2-way pallet. The 9 leg blocks create four openings on all sides, letting forklift forks enter from any direction. This is the deciding factor when a warehouse has access aisles on multiple sides and forklifts must turn in tight spaces.
ICD Vietnam makes 4-way pallets from hybrid acacia (Acacia hybrid) and pine - the two most common woods for Vietnamese logistics warehouses. Nationwide delivery, VAT invoicing, and ISPM-15 treatment support for export orders.
Full 4-way wooden pallet specifications
The specifications below apply to 4-way wooden pallets made at ICD Vietnam, in the three most common market sizes:
| Specification | 1200x1000 mm | 1200x800 mm | 1100x1100 mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Height | 120 or 144 mm | 120 or 144 mm | 120 or 144 mm |
| Dynamic load | 1,500-3,000 kg | 1,000-2,500 kg | 1,200-2,500 kg |
| Static load | 4,000-6,000 kg | 3,000-5,000 kg | 3,500-5,500 kg |
| Weight | 20-26 kg | 18-22 kg | 20-24 kg |
| Leg blocks | 9 leg blocks (3x3 layout) | ||
| Material | Hybrid acacia / pine (optional) | ||
For logistics teams: why 4-way is the 3PL standard
For logistics teams, the 4-way pallet is not just convenient - it is a requirement at most modern 3PL logistics centers. DHL, GHN and BEST Express require 4-way pallets for three technical reasons: (1) reach trucks in high-bay warehouses must approach from all four sides to optimize space, (2) automated conveyor systems need pallets received from multiple directions, and (3) handling time drops 25-30% versus 2-way pallets when a warehouse has many aisles. Choosing 4-way from the start avoids replacing the entire fleet when the warehouse expands.
For export teams: standard requirements for 4-way pallets
For export teams, a 4-way pallet combined with ISPM-15 is the safest choice for most markets. Many ports in the EU, US and Australia require 4-way pallets so port forklifts can handle them efficiently. Check three things when ordering export pallets: (1) the IPPC mark on the two long edges with the VN code, (2) the treatment code is HT (heat) or MB, and (3) the name and registration number of the quarantine treatment facility. Missing any of these can have your goods held at port.
Applications in Vietnam
- Logistics centers and 3PL warehouses: A required standard for DHL, FedEx, GHN, J&T
- Pallet racking systems: 9-point block legs bear load better on beam rails
- Automated production lines: Robotic pick-and-place conveyors require 4-way pallets
- 20ft/40ft container export: Port forklifts can access from any side inside the container
- Bonded warehouses and ICDs: Mixed-origin goods need flexible handling
Hybrid acacia vs pine for 4-way pallets
The wood choice strongly affects service life and total cost of ownership. Here is a practical comparison from 15 years supplying more than 500 logistics businesses in Vietnam:
| Criteria | Hybrid acacia | Pine |
|---|---|---|
| Hardness | 20-30% higher | Medium |
| Moisture resistance | Better | Molds easily if humidity is high |
| Pallet weight | 20-26 kg | 18-22 kg (lighter) |
| ISPM-15 (heat treatment) | Possible, needs longer time | Easier, faster |
| Average service life | 4-6 years | 2-4 years |
| Best for | Heavy, damp warehouses, long-term reuse | Export, light-duty warehousing |
Frequently asked questions
Is a 4-way pallet compatible with every forklift?
Yes - 4-way pallets work with counterbalance forklifts, reach trucks, hand pallet trucks and stackers. The standard 144 mm leg height is enough for forklift forks to enter. For hand pallet trucks with large rollers, choose the 120 mm leg height for easier fork entry.
Can I order custom-size 4-way pallets?
Yes - ICD Vietnam produces to order from 100 units up. Sizes from 800x600 mm to 1,500x1,200 mm are available, with a 5-7 day production time. When requesting a quote, provide length x width x leg height, the required load and the preferred wood. See our custom pallets page for details.
Are 4-way pallets suitable for cantilever racking?
No. Cantilever racks are for long goods (steel pipe, board, aluminum profiles), which are placed directly on the arms without pallets. For standard pallet racking (selective, push-back), the 4-way pallet is the standard choice. Browse all options on our products page.
Need a quote for new 4-way wooden pallets? Request a quote with your size, quantity and destination.