- Pine wood export pallets from ICD Vietnam - available in 6 standard sizes from 800x1200 mm (EUR) to 1200x1000 mm, plus custom dimensions
- Static load up to 4,000 kg, dynamic load up to 2,000 kg depending on construction and entry type
- ISPM 15 heat-treated (HT) and IPPC-stamped - accepted for export to the US, EU, Japan, Australia and 180+ countries
- Moisture content controlled at below 20%; custom sizes, entry types and block or stringer construction available
Pine Wood Export Pallets from Vietnam - Sizes, Specifications and Load Capacity
Pine wood pallets manufactured in Vietnam are one of the most widely used export packaging solutions for B2B buyers sourcing from Southeast Asia. Made from fresh Vietnamese pine (Pinus merkusii and Pinus massoniana), these pallets combine a low self-weight of 15-22 kg, a clean grain structure that passes phytosanitary inspection with minimal heat-treatment time, and a static load capacity reaching 4,000 kg - making them suitable for everything from FMCG containers to heavy industrial shipments.
ICD Vietnam has been manufacturing and exporting pine wood pallets since 2011. Our production facility in northern Vietnam supplies buyers across the US, Japan, South Korea, the EU, and Australia, with full ISPM 15 (HT) certification, IPPC stamps on all four sides, and moisture content verified below 20% before each shipment. This page covers everything an international buyer needs to specify the right pallet: standard sizes, construction options, load ratings, and customization.
Why Pine Wood for Export Pallets
Pine is the preferred species for export pallets for three practical reasons. First, it is lightweight - a 1200x1000 mm pine pallet weighs approximately 15-18 kg, versus 22-28 kg for an equivalent acacia (hardwood) pallet. Lower pallet weight directly reduces freight cost when billing by gross weight.
Second, pine has an open, straight grain that allows heat to penetrate quickly during the ISPM 15 heat-treatment process. The core temperature of 56°C for a minimum of 30 continuous minutes (required by the ISPM 15 standard) is reached faster in pine than in dense hardwood, which lowers treatment time and reduces the risk of surface checking or cracking during the process.
Third, pine sourced from Vietnamese plantation forests carries FSC traceability, supporting buyers who need to meet EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) documentation requirements. ICD Vietnam supplies supplier declarations and chain-of-custody records on request.
Standard Sizes for Pine Wood Export Pallets
ICD Vietnam stocks and produces pine pallets in six ISO 6780:2003 standard footprints. The table below shows each size, its primary market, and the most common entry configuration. Custom sizes are available with a minimum order of 200 units.
| Size (L x W) | Common Name | Primary Market | Standard Entry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1200x1000 mm | Asia / UK Standard | Asia-Pacific, US, UK | 4-way |
| 1200x800 mm | EUR / Euro Pallet | Europe (EU, UK) | 4-way |
| 1100x1100 mm | Asia Square | Japan, Korea, ASEAN | 4-way |
| 1140x1140 mm | Australia Square | Australia, NZ | 4-way |
| 1016x1219 mm (40x48") | GMA / North America | US, Canada | 4-way |
| Custom | - | All markets | 2-way or 4-way |
Tolerance on all standard dimensions is +/-2 mm. For buyers supplying to European retail chains, the 1200x800 mm EUR pallet is the required footprint for most supermarket distribution centers. The 1200x1000 mm size fits standard 40-foot containers most efficiently: two pallets span exactly the internal width of 2,340 mm with clearance on each side.
Load Capacity and Technical Specifications
Load capacity depends on three variables: construction type (block vs. stringer), entry type (2-way vs. 4-way), and deck board thickness. The specification table below covers the most commonly ordered pine pallet configurations from ICD Vietnam. All values are for new pallets under uniform load distribution in normal temperature conditions.
| Configuration | Static Load | Dynamic Load | Racking Load | Pallet Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Block pallet, 4-way, 1200x1000 mm | 4,000 kg | 2,000 kg | 1,500 kg | ~20 kg |
| Stringer pallet, 2-way, 1200x1000 mm | 3,000 kg | 1,500 kg | 1,200 kg | ~17 kg |
| Block pallet, 4-way, 1200x800 mm (EUR) | 4,000 kg | 1,500 kg | 1,000 kg | ~18 kg |
| Stringer pallet, 2-way, 1200x800 mm (EUR) | 2,500 kg | 1,200 kg | 800 kg | ~15 kg |
| Block pallet, 4-way, 1100x1100 mm | 3,500 kg | 1,800 kg | 1,200 kg | ~19 kg |
Static load is the maximum weight the pallet can support when stored flat on the floor with no movement. Dynamic load is the rated capacity when lifted and transported by a forklift or pallet jack. Racking load applies when the pallet is placed on warehouse rack beams supported only at the deckboard ends. For racking use, always confirm the beam span with the racking supplier before specifying pallet thickness.
For Logistics and Warehouse Managers: Choosing Entry Type
Warehouse managers specifying entry type need to match pallet configuration to their forklift fleet and aisle layout. A 4-way entry block pallet can be entered from all four sides - this is the right choice for tight-aisle warehouses using ride-on counterbalance forklifts or reach trucks. A 2-way stringer pallet can only be entered from the two long sides; it costs approximately 8-12% less per unit but limits maneuverability. For racking systems, choose a block pallet with a minimum deckboard thickness of 22 mm to support the specified racking load without deflection.
Block Pallet vs. Stringer Pallet: Which to Specify
The two main construction types differ in how the deck is supported. A stringer pallet uses three parallel boards (stringers) running the length of the pallet, connecting the top and bottom decks. A block pallet uses nine wooden blocks arranged in a 3x3 grid pattern, which creates a more rigid structure and allows forklift entry from all four directions.
Block pallets carry a higher static load - up to 4,000 kg versus 3,000 kg for a comparable stringer pallet - because the load is distributed to nine contact points rather than three stringers. They are also more suitable for automated pallet handling systems and conveyor lines where the pallet must be entered from any orientation. The trade-off is a slightly higher unit cost and approximately 2-3 kg more self-weight.
Stringer pallets remain the standard for one-way export shipments where the pallet is not returned and forklift entry from two sides is sufficient. They are the lower-cost option for high-volume single-use export scenarios.
Moisture Content and Wood Quality
Moisture content is a critical quality parameter that most buyers overlook until they receive a shipment with cracked or split boards. ICD Vietnam dries all pine timber to below 20% moisture content (MC) before cutting and assembly - in line with the ISPM 15 requirement that heat-treated wood must not be re-wetted to a point that could harbor living pests.
For cold-chain and refrigerated container shipments, we recommend specifying MC below 15%. Pine timber dried to 12-15% MC shows significantly less board movement when exposed to the temperature swings between ambient loading conditions and refrigerated container interiors (-18°C to +5°C). Boards that arrive at 22-25% MC may split along the grain during transit, reducing load integrity.
For Export Compliance Teams: ISPM 15 and IPPC Marking
Export compliance teams need to verify three things on every pine pallet before loading. ISPM 15 (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15) is the mandatory phytosanitary standard governing wood packaging materials in international trade - non-compliant pallets are detained or destroyed at the destination port. First, the IPPC mark must appear on both sides of the pallet (minimum two positions). Second, the treatment code must read HT (heat treatment) - ICD Vietnam does not use methyl bromide (MB), which is banned in the EU and Japan. Third, the country code must read VN and the producer registration number must be traceable to our certified treatment facility. ICD Vietnam provides phytosanitary certificates and IPPC mark verification photos with every shipment.
Pine Wood vs. Acacia (Hardwood) Pallets: Brief Comparison
Pine and acacia are the two most common species used for export pallets manufactured in Vietnam. They suit different buyer requirements.
Pine is the lighter, faster-to-treat option. It is the standard choice for one-way export shipments, FMCG, electronics, and any application where freight weight or heat-treatment speed matters. Acacia (hardwood) is denser, heavier (22-28 kg per standard pallet), and more impact-resistant. It is preferred for heavy industrial equipment, machinery, or multi-trip applications where the pallet is reused 5-10 times rather than discarded after a single voyage. Acacia pallets typically cost 15-25% more per unit than equivalent pine pallets. For buyers shipping once to end customers, pine delivers a better total landed cost.
Customization Options from ICD Vietnam
Beyond the standard size and construction options, ICD Vietnam offers the following customizations for orders of 200 units or more:
- Non-standard dimensions - any footprint from 600x800 mm to 1400x1400 mm, with tolerance +/-2 mm
- Deck board configuration - board width, spacing, and number of top deck boards adjusted to load distribution requirements
- Notched stringers - forklift notches cut into stringer pallets to allow 4-way entry without converting to full block construction
- Branded or color-marked pallets - paint marking or stenciling for pallet tracking and return logistics programs
- Anti-slip surface treatment - applied to top deck for shipments of small-carton or cylindrical goods
- Combined species construction - pine deck boards on acacia stringers or blocks, balancing weight savings with structural rigidity
Quality Control at ICD Vietnam
Each production batch passes three inspection checkpoints before dispatch. At intake, pine timber is moisture-tested with a pin-type meter - boards above 22% MC are quarantined for additional drying. After assembly, 5% of each batch is checked for dimensional tolerance, nail-pull resistance, and visible defects including splits, knots exceeding 30% of board width, and warp above 3 mm per 1,000 mm length. After heat treatment, core temperature logs from the treatment chamber are archived for each batch and provided to buyers on request as part of phytosanitary documentation.
ICD Vietnam has held ISO 9001:2015 certification since 2015. Our facility has a production capacity of 8,000 pallets per day and maintains a standing stock of the three most common sizes - 1200x1000 mm, 1200x800 mm, and 1100x1100 mm - ready for inspection and loading within 3-5 business days of order confirmation.
Frequently Asked Questions about Pine Wood Export Pallets
What is the maximum load capacity of a pine wood pallet from Vietnam?
A 4-way block pine pallet in size 1200x1000 mm carries a static load of up to 4,000 kg and a dynamic load of up to 2,000 kg. Stringer pallets in the same footprint are rated at 3,000 kg static and 1,500 kg dynamic. Actual capacity depends on deck board thickness, wood grade, and load distribution - uniform loads are rated higher than point or eccentric loads.
Are pine wood pallets from Vietnam ISPM 15 certified?
Yes. All export pallets from ICD Vietnam are heat-treated to the ISPM 15 standard (core temperature 56°C for a minimum of 30 continuous minutes) and stamped with the IPPC mark, treatment code HT, and country code VN. This certification is required for export to the US, EU, Japan, Australia, Canada, and most other major import markets. We provide phytosanitary certificates and treatment batch records with each shipment.
What is the standard moisture content for export pine pallets?
ICD Vietnam delivers pine pallets at below 20% moisture content as standard. For cold-chain or refrigerated container shipments, we recommend specifying below 15% MC to prevent board splitting during transit. Moisture content is verified with a calibrated pin meter at intake and again after heat treatment before packing.
What is the minimum order quantity for pine wood export pallets?
Standard size pallets (1200x1000 mm, 1200x800 mm, 1100x1100 mm) are available from 100 units with no surcharge. Custom sizes and non-standard configurations require a minimum of 200 units. Full container load (FCL) orders - typically 400-600 pallets per 20-foot container depending on pallet height - receive priority production scheduling.
Can ICD Vietnam supply both 2-way and 4-way entry pine pallets?
Yes. Both configurations are available in all standard sizes. 4-way entry block pallets are standard for most export orders because they allow forklift access from any direction at destination. 2-way stringer pallets are available at a lower unit cost for buyers whose receiving warehouses use fixed-aisle forklifts that always approach from the same direction. Specify entry type at the time of inquiry to receive accurate pricing.
Request a Quote for Pine Wood Export Pallets
ICD Vietnam supplies pine wood export pallets to buyers in the US, EU, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and Southeast Asia. To receive a quotation, contact our sales team with your required size, quantity, construction type, and destination port. We respond to all export inquiries within one business day.
Contact ICD Vietnam - palletgovietnam.vn:
- Tel / WhatsApp: +84 983 797 186
- Email: sales@icdvietnam.com.vn
- Company: ICD Vietnam - 10+ years manufacturing and exporting wooden pallets
- More about us: About ICD Vietnam | Contact page