The EPAL pallet 1200×1000 mm pairs Europe's most demanding build standard with the size that dominates the Vietnamese market. It suits both high-spec domestic warehouses and international export where an EPAL pool is not required. Dynamic load is 1,500-2,000 kg, static load 4,000-6,000 kg, fully heat-treated to ISPM-15.
While the original EPAL standard defines 1200×800 mm (EUR-1), the global market - including Asia and Vietnam - standardises on ISO 6780:2003 at 1200×1000 mm. This footprint is optimised for standard 20'/40' sea containers: the internal width of a 20' container (2,352 mm) fits exactly two 1000 mm pallets side by side. See our standard pallet sizes guide for a full comparison.
EPAL pallet 1200×1000 mm specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Overall dimensions | 1200 × 1000 × 144 mm |
| Dynamic load | 1,500-2,000 kg |
| Static load | 4,000-6,000 kg |
| Pallet weight | 22-28 kg |
| Foot blocks | 9 blocks (3×3) |
| Phytosanitary treatment | HT (Heat Treatment) - ISPM-15, full IPPC mark |
| Entry | 4-way |
| 40' container | ~66 pallets (22/layer × 3 layers) |
| 20' container | ~20 pallets (10/layer × 2 layers) |
| Wood type | Pine or Acacia (optional) |
Why is EPAL 1200×1000 more popular than EPAL 1200×800 in Vietnam?
Domestic Vietnamese trucks commonly have 2.2-2.4 m wide beds. At 2.2 m, two 1000 mm pallets fit snugly side by side (2,000 mm total), whereas two 800 mm pallets use only 1,600 mm - wasting 600 mm. The result: payload per truck trip rises 15-20% when using 1200×1000 mm.
A 40' HC (High Cube) sea container has an internal width of 2.352 m - fitting two 1000 mm pallets across and three stacking layers high. The math: 12 pallets long × 2 across = 24 pallets/layer × 3 layers = 72 pallets per 40' HC container for 1200×1000 mm pallets at 144 mm height with total cargo below 2.4 m.
For export teams: when to choose EPAL 1200×1000 over 1200×800?
For export teams, choosing the right size saves significant logistics cost. Choose EPAL 1200×1000 when: (1) exporting to markets that do not require an EPAL pool (most of Asia, the Middle East, Latin America); (2) the partner accepts both sizes and your domestic warehouse already runs 1200×1000; (3) cargo has a footprint wider than 800 mm (wide cartons, machinery). Choose EPAL 1200×800 when an EU partner requires the exact EUR-1 standard for pool systems or a specific contract clause.
For domestic logistics warehouses: is the EPAL standard necessary?
For domestic logistics warehouses, an EPAL pallet delivers real value even without exporting. Three reasons to choose EPAL for in-country use: (1) production is tightly controlled to EPAL specification - less waste, fewer accidents; (2) service life runs 20-30% longer than ordinary pallets thanks to higher material and workmanship standards; (3) easier resale - used EPAL pallets buy back 30-50% higher than ordinary pallets. If your warehouse handles high-value goods or works to a 3PL standard, the EPAL premium is typically recovered within 18-24 months.
Frequently asked questions
How does an EPAL 1200×1000 differ from an ordinary 1200×1000 pallet?
Three key differences: (1) Nailing - EPAL specifies the exact number and position of nails (typically 66-80), ordinary pallets are not standardised; (2) Board dimensions and wood type - EPAL specifies each board's thickness, width and length and requires debarked wood; (3) Independent inspection - EPAL pallets are audited periodically by a third party, ordinary pallets are self-certified. The result: EPAL is more consistent and more reliable on real-world load capacity.
Is the EPAL 1200×1000 pallet compatible with narrow-aisle racking?
Yes - the 4-way EPAL pallet is compatible with most standard European and Vietnamese racking systems. For Very Narrow Aisle (VNA) systems with clearances under 1,700 mm, confirm pallet dimensions with the specific rack maker. The 4,000-6,000 kg static load meets most common racking applications.
Request a quote for EPAL 1200×1000
Need EPAL pallets for a logistics warehouse or export order? ICD Vietnam advises on the right size and standard. Compare with the EPAL 1200×800 or browse all pallet products.
Need a quote for the EPAL pallet 1200×1000 mm? Request a quote with your size, quantity and destination.
- North Vietnam: 0983 797 186 / 090 345 9186 / 090 5859 186
- South Vietnam: 098 6784 186
- Email: Sales@icdvietnam.com.vn
- Zalo: 090 345 9186